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Among the important basic discussions with lift trucks is taking into account the center of gravity and the stability triangle. One of the hardest things for a lift truck operator to determine is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
A forklift has a 3-point suspension system. The stability triangle is created when imaginary lines are drawn between these three points. The operator must ensure that the center of gravity, that is created, combined with his load and the machine itself, remains within the stability triangle so as to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we must be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the lift truck and the load it is picking up.
The center of gravity of the load is defined as the load center. The load center can be more easily detected in a uniform load situation, like for example a bale. Like for example, a uniform load on a forty eight inch long pallet, would have the load center at twenty four inches. This is a common load center for a lot of smaller capacity lift trucks. Then again, if a load is not centered correctly, like with items that are not symmetrical, perhaps an engine for example, then great care and caution must be taken to be able to gauge the center of gravity.
The lift truck has a center of gravity of its own, which shifts each time the lift truck carries a load. Once the load is raised, the center of gravity moves forward. A lot of care should be taken so as to maintain the center of gravity within the stability triangle of the forklift. This occurs by following the numbers and not carrying more than the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. As well, the load center should be taken into account. Be aware that whenever lifting the load, the load center also moves forward.
The lift truck or forklift is a powered equipment used most frequently for the transporting and lifting of products and materials within industrial and warehouse settings. These types of equipment are usually used within the mining, construction, warehousing, and dockside applications.
The forklift can be referred to a lot of different names, depending on their uses. Some different examples of these names include: trailer loaders, fork trucks, lift trucks and stacker trucks. These machines are utilized throughout the world, mainly within the manufacturing and warehousing business.
The first forklifts made their debut during the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when they were utilized as part of the building of the 1906 Pennsylvania railroad. During that time, platform trucks were introduced to be able to help in moving products. These first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity during the First World War when extreme labor shortages occurred due to all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts truly arrived on the market to stay.
There are essentially 2 main kinds of forklift: those dealing with heavy loads and those which can handle light loads. The light models comprise: towing tractors, side loaders, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These machines are made for handling lighter cargo and they are not suitable for extremely heavy loads. The specific load capacity of the equipment is posted in the owner's handbook and on the machinery itself. Several examples of the big truck types comprise: telescopic handlers, walkie order picking trucks and truck mounted forklifts.
